23 September 2026

How Capitalism Made Our Lives Better

Episode 74
23 September 2026

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Was life really better before industrialisation? Strip away the nostalgia and the past begins to look considerably less idyllic: famine, child mortality, casual violence, environmental destruction and entertainments of almost unimaginable cruelty.

In The Grim Old Days, author Chelsea Follett challenges our romantic vision of the pre-industrial world. Here, she tells Marc Sidwell how the Industrial Revolution did more than create factories and economic growth: it helped transform what ordinary people could expect from life, from childhood and family relationships to food, health and personal safety.

As artificial intelligence promises another technological revolution, our understanding of the first one could shape how we respond to the next. If prosperity has allowed us to forget just how precarious life once was, are we in danger of taking progress for granted? And what can the grim realities of the past teach us about building and protecting a more prosperous future?

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