Defence

Defence

What killer robots mean for the future of war

You might have heard of killer robots, slaughterbots or terminators – officially called lethal autonomous weapons (LAWs) – from films and books. And the idea of super-intelligent weapons running rampant is still science fiction. But as AI weapons become increasingly sophisticated, public concern is growing over fears about lack of accountability and the risk of […]

Defence

Cutting defence spending now would be a dangerous mistake

This week the Chancellor is due to freeze defence spending for the next two to three years, as the Prime Minister avoids directly confirming this, by reassuring reporters that the UK is still the second highest defence spender in NATO. This fact, however, is very likely to change considerably over the next two years – […]

Defence

How the Taliban’s more effective and ‘fairer’ tax system helped it win control of Afghanistan

When the Taliban dramatically gained control of Afghanistan in August 2021, they used bombs and guns to swiftly overcome state security forces. But they also had another valuable and effective weapon at their disposal: taxes. Long before the withdrawal of US troops, the Taliban had developed a remarkably state-like system of taxing citizens on everyday goods like […]

Defence

Ukraine is losing this war – the west needs to massively step up its military aid

For a few weeks I’ve been in Kyiv, partly as a visiting fellow at leading Ukrainian thinktank the Transatlantic Dialogue Center. Kyiv is an astonishingly elegant and beautiful city; a premier league European capital. The regular air raid warnings delivered on your phone, as well as by the baleful second world war-style sirens, are largely ignored […]

Defence

Sanctions are no good while Germany still buys Russian energy

There have been few spectacles more nauseating in recent years than the self-congratulatory complacency of Western leaders in response to Ukraine. And with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz due in London tomorrow, we are going to witness this again in bucketloads. It is certainly true that the imposition of sanctions – unquestionably the right thing to […]

Defence

How a rushed bill to hammer the oligarchs will backfire

As the West pursues its campaign of sanctions, economists have hung up their grey suits and ill-patterned ties to be drafted in as our most powerful weapon against Putin. And they have proven remarkably effective, inflicting near half a trillion dollars worth of damage, slashing a third off the value of the rouble, causing shares […]

Defence

China is preparing for the Great Split – the West must be ready

For all the economic damage caused by the invasion of Ukraine – huge increases in commodity prices, soaring inflation, the biggest fall of living standards since the 1950s – it could have been worse. It could have been China, not Russia on the other side of the sanctions. Russia’s economy is relatively small – a little […]

Defence

Can the EU defend Ukraine?

Speaking via video link to the Italian parliament on Tuesday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky described the need for ‘reconstruction of Ukraine after this war. Together with you, together with Italy. Together with Europe. Together – in the European Union.’ Ukraine wants the European Union – and if statements by EU leaders are anything to go […]

Defence

If Britain pays the Zaghari-Ratcliffe ransom, we will regret it

As a species, we are brought up with fairy tales. It is a sign of approaching maturity when we realise that they aren’t true. The principle that Britain doesn’t pay ransoms to kidnappers is being revealed as one such childish fantasy, because that it is all it is – a myth. The latest proof that, […]

Defence

Frack for freedom! Britain has the resources to get off Russian gas

The crisis in Ukraine has highlighted the dangers of over-reliance on Russia, and the advantages of national self-sufficiency in energy supplies. In post-Brexit Britain, this is entirely achievable, given our natural resources. The Government’s announcement that they will phase out Russian imports of oil and gas by the end of the year was welcome. However, […]

Defence

The cost of war – how Russia’s economy will struggle to pay the price of invading Ukraine

The invasion of Ukraine has placed Russia on the verge of bankruptcy. Interest rates have doubled, the stock market has closed, and the rouble has fallen to its lowest level ever. The military costs of war have been exacerbated by an unprecedented level of international sanctions, sustained by a large coalition of countries. Russian citizens, now unable to spend at IKEA, McDonald’s or Starbucks, are not […]

Defence

Can the West bear the cost of a new cold war?

The US has banned Russian oil and gas, which it doesn’t need, while Europe – which very much needs both – only plans to phase it out. This offers a neat illustration of how battle lines are being drawn in the West. Between the ‘doves’ who favour an early negotiated peace in Ukraine and the […]

Defence

Defence cuts effectively paid for UK welfare state for 60 years – but that looks impossible after Ukraine

The conflict in Ukraine will have far-reaching economic consequences. The National Institute of Economic and Social Research forecasts that it could knock one percentage point off global GDP in 2023 – equivalent to around a trillion US dollars or £760 billion. The UK will be buffeted by the impacts of rising inflation, driven by soaring […]

Defence

As the world watches, my country is dying

Eight years ago, I watched as innocent people hiding behind wooden shields were shot dead by Kalashnikovs on the streets of Kyiv. The end of February of 2014 marked most tragic days of the Revolution of Dignity. As one of the coordinators of protests, I was confused, helpless and shocked by the events unravelling in […]

Defence

What’s the point of sanctioning Putin?

When I sat down to write an article on economic sanctions, the plan had been to explore whether they could deter a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. But events have moved so quickly that the question is now moot. Ukrainians are meeting the unimaginable reality that their freedom and their lives must be defended against Russian […]

Defence

The West must not repeat the mistakes of 1938

Some dates are seared into public consciousness. 9/11, for instance, requires no elaboration. The date alone is enough. For earlier generations, mention of the year 1938 had the same impact. It was immediately obvious what you were referring to: Munich, appeasement and Allied shame. The history of 2022 has yet to be made, let alone […]

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