In June, SpaceX went public in the largest IPO in history. Three days earlier, a German historian published a book explaining why that moment had been 60 years in the making.
CapX editor Marc Sidwell sits down with Rainer Zitelmann to discuss ‘New Space Capitalism’, Zitelmann’s account of how private enterprise took over the final frontier. They also discuss how SpaceX cut launch costs by 95%, why the space shuttle was a fiasco, what cost-plus contracting does to a defence budget and who will own the land beneath the first city on Mars.
Zitelmann argues that space is the one industry where the world has moved decisively towards markets rather than away from them – which makes it the clearest available demonstration of what capitalism can do. Of 324 rocket launches worldwide last year, 165 were SpaceX’s; if the company were a country it would rank first, well ahead of China. But he also warns that the next stage will stall unless someone settles the question the Outer Space Treaty left open in 1967: whether private companies and individuals can own property beyond Earth.
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