12 February 2025

British broadband is about to get the boost it needs

By Tristan Ringmo

After years of rural areas suffering from sluggish internet, Project Kuiper – Amazon’s plan to boost global broadband access using thousands of satellites in low-earth orbit, now approved by Ofcom for use in the UK – offers a high-speed solution that skips the usual hassle. Wave goodbye to digging up roads or waiting for fibre-optic cables. It’s a game-changer, plain and simple.

Here’s the kicker: Britain ranks 46th for download speeds out of 56 developed economies – yes, 46th. We’ve got the worst mobile service in the rich world, according to Opensignal. It’s a digital disaster, especially in the age of Zoom meetings and streaming marathons. Project Kuiper seems to be the answer, bypassing old infrastructure to bring fast, reliable broadband to every corner of the UK.

But the real fun begins with competition. The UK’s broadband market has been an oligopoly playground for too long. Broadband providers O2, EE, Vodafone and Three have held the reins for years, with little incentive to improve. Enter Amazon. By launching Kuiper, Amazon is taking on the old guard, and that’s exactly what the market needs. More competition means lower prices, faster speeds and better service. It’s market-driven innovation at its finest.

But Amazon is not the first to launch such a program. On the other side of the pond, Starlink’s rapid deployment in several American states during Hurricane Helene last year wasn’t just impressive – it was a wake-up call. While traditional networks were tangled in downed lines, fighting to hop over planning permission hurdles to rebuild infrastructure, Starlink’s satellites beamed connectivity back to devastated communities, even offering free connectivity to those who had been impacted. That’s the kind of nimbleness the UK needs, especially in rural areas where ‘broadband’ still means buffering. If satellites can restore internet access during a category 4 hurricane, just imagine what they can do on an average rainy Tuesday in Yorkshire.

Kuiper promises to offer internet speeds ranging from 100 megabits per second on the budget option, all the way up to 1 gigabit per second with the top-tier model, designed for enterprise, government and telecommunications use. Even the cheapest option outpaces the UK’s median internet speed of 73.21Mbps in 2024, which is quite frankly embarrassing on an international scale.

Industry executives are rightfully fed up with the current order of things; Clive Selley, Openreach’s CEO, has been an outspoken critic of Ofcom’s drawn-out internal reviews and bureaucratic practices for close to a decade. In a no-nonsense speech at the Broadband World Forum 2016, he called out the regulator for its bureaucratic delays, urging it to ‘stop d*cking around and start doing what you’re supposed to be doing’ to improve the country’s digital future.

Selley’s message is clear: the UK needs ultra-fast broadband for every home, and it needs it now. But for that to happen, the state needs to let the industry get to work. With the right infrastructure, the UK can maintain its competitive edge in the digital economy – but only if regulators stop stalling and allow innovation to flourish. The demand for data, from streaming and gaming to remote work, is growing faster than fibre can handle. Amazon’s satellites are supposedly built to keep up, offering faster downloads, less buffering and near-uninterrupted internet.

Ofcom’s approval of Project Kuiper isn’t just about broadband. It’s about embracing innovation and competition, pushing the UK ahead in the digital age. Amazon’s satellites are more than a service; they’re a signal that the status quo is being shaken up. Consumers are tired of waiting for slow-moving telecom giants to sort it out.

The future of connectivity is coming, and it’s heading for the skies.

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Tristan Ringmo is a political commentator with Young Voices UK. He studies at the London School of Economics and Political Science where he is the President of the Hayek Society. He currently leads Fundraising and Partnerships for Students for Liberty UK&I and is a former intern at both the Adam Smith Institute and Institute of Economic Affairs.

Columns are the author's own opinion and do not necessarily reflect the views of CapX.